INSTALLASI LAMP SERVER - (Linux, Apache, MSQl, PHP)

Linux Tips & Trick Nurroin's Blog March 04, 2017 No comments

Assalamu'alaikum

A. Pengertian

LAMP adalah istilah yang merupakan singkatan dari Linux, Apache, MySQL dan Perl/PHP/Phyton. Merupakan sebuah paket perangkat lunak bebas yang digunakan untuk menjalankan sebuah aplikasi secara lengkap.

Komponen-komponen dari LAMP :

Linux – sistem operasi
Apache HTTP Server – web server
MariaDB atau MySQL – sistem basis data
PHP atau Perl atau Python – bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai

B. Latar Belakang

PHP merupakan salah satu dari web programming yang ada saat ini, kita dapat memperoleh source installasi PHP ini dari http://www.php.net.Untuk mulai mengunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP ini kita perlu menginstall sebuah web server pada komputer kita, Apache merupakan salah satu web server yang ada saat ini dan dapat kita gunakan bersama PHP, Apache web server bisa didapatkan secara gratis dari web resmi mereka di http://www.apache.org.

Dan apabila ingin mengunakan database server, kita perlu menginstall MySQL, untuk database server ini dapat kita download dari web resmi mereka di http://www.mysql.com.Secara konvensional kita perlu menginstall ketiga aplikasi diatas secara terpisah. Hal akan merepotkan untuk para penguna awam yang ingin mulai mengunakannya, atau mungkin bisa membuat frustasi diawal proses installasi dan kemudian tidak melanjutkannya dan tidak jadi belajar mengunakan PHP

Untuk mempermudah proses installasi ketiga produk tersebut secara instant kita dapat mengunakan LAMP Server, dengan bantuan paket LAMP Server ini kita dapat secara mudah menginstall Apache, PHP, MySQL dan beberapa aplikasi tambahan lainnya dengan sekali proses.

C. Alat dan Bahan

Laptop
OS Linux Mint 18
Koneksi internet

D. Tujuan

Bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memperdalam bahasa pemrograman menggunakan aplikasi pendukung yaitu lamp server.

E. Pembahasan

-> Apache 2.4

-> MariaDB + phpMyAdmin

-> PHP 7.0 + PHP5.6 , PHP 7.1

-> CARA GANTI(ON/OFF)

-> More Deep PHP CLI

NB : Merah = Perintah CLI

Biru = Output Perintah

#Install Apache 2.4

-> sudo apt update

-> sudo apt full-upgrade

-> sudo apt install apache2

#Cek Versi Apache

-> apache2 -v

output {

Server version: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)

Server built: 2016-07-14T12:32:26

}

#Install PHP7.0

-> sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-cgi php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-dev php7.0-gd php7.0-intl php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-pgsql php7.0-xml php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-zip

#Cek Apakah PHP sudah bisa dijalankan oleh webserver atau tidak dengan membuat file phpinfo()

-> sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

masukan {

<?php

phpinfo();

keluar,simpan

-> kemudian buka web browser cek ke http://localhost/phpinfo.php

-> jika halaman yang muncul berupa keterangan php maka php sudah berjalan di webserver

-> jika halaman yang muncul berupa halaman kosong maka php belum berjalan di webserver

-> jika belum jalan maka install lib untuk modules apache ke php7 "libapache2-mod-php7.0"

-> sudo apt

-> maka jika anda buka lagi web browser tadi dan anda reload maka akan tampil keterangan php

- > restart apache2

- > sudo service apache2 restart

-> jika muncul error = AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

-> echo "ServerName localhost" | sudo tee /etc/apache2/conf-available/fqdn.conf

-> sudo a2enconf fqdn

-> sudo service apache2 restart

#Install mariadb

-> sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

-> Set Root Password MariaDB - harus sudah root # tidak boleh pakai sudo

->#

root@programer-rpl:~# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Password

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Y Besar

New password: ← Masukan Password Baru

Re-enter new password: ← Ulangi Masukan Password Baru

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Y Besar

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Y Besar

... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Y Besar

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] ← Lansung Enter Tanpa Y Besar

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

- > Akses MariaDB Severnya

- > mysql -u root -p

rpl@programer-rpl:~$ mysql -u root -p

Enter p assword:

ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
User Biasa Tetap Tidak Bisa Masuk ke mariadb

- >

root@programer-rpl:~# mysql -u root

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 71

Server version: 10.0.29-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu 16.04

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MariaDB [mysql]> update user set plugin='' where User='root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> \q

Bye

Anda Coba Lagi User Biasa Untuk login

- > mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ←Masukan Password

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 72

Server version: 10.0.29-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu 16.04

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

#Mengaktifkan Mod_Rewrite pada apache2

- > sudo a2enmod rewrite

- > sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

- > Masukan Baris baru Berikut Ini Berwarna ungu

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        <Directory /var/www/html>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

- > #restart apache2 →sudo service apache2 restart

#Install phpMyAdmin

- > Download phpMyAdmin di → https://www.phpmyadmin.net/

- > copy phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages.zip ke /var/www/html

→sudo cp /tempat/simpan/dimana/phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages.zip /var/www/html

- > cd /var/www/html

- > sudo unzip phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages.zip

- > sudo mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages phpmyadmin

- > sudo chown -R www-data:www-data phpmyadmin

- > buka di web browser http://localhost/phpmyadmin

#Cek Versi PHP

- > bisa dari phpinfo

- > bisa dari terminal dengan perintah → php -v

rpl@programer-rpl:~$ php -v

PHP 7.0.13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (cli) ( NTS )

F. Kesimpulan

Dari pemaparan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penginstalan dari lamp server digunakan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dari pemrograman dan mendukung kita saat membuat suatu aplikasi yang membutuhkan penyimpanan.

G. Referensi

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP
http://www.2daygeek.com/install-lamp-stack-apache-mariadb-php-phpmyadmin-on-linuxmint/

Saturday, March 4, 2017

INSTALLASI LAMP SERVER - (Linux, Apache, MSQl, PHP)

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